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Crystal Load Capacitor Calculator

Calculate crystal oscillator load capacitors C1 and C2, account for stray capacitance, and find standard capacitor values for your PCB design.

Read the complete design guide →

Input parameters

Cstray is the total equivalent stray capacitance seen by the crystal, including PCB and pin effects. Do not add them again.

Frequency is informative and does not change this capacitance calculation.

Calculated results

Pierce oscillator schematicCrystal Y1 between OSC_IN and OSC_OUT, with C1 and C2 connected from each pin to ground. Values are external capacitances. C1: 19 pF; C2: 19 pF.MicrocontrollerOSC_INOSC_OUTXINXOUTY116 MHzC1C219 pF19 pFGND
Theoretical external capacitors
C1 = C2 = 19 pF

E12

Nearest standard value (C1 = C2)
18 pF
Effective load capacitance
12 pF
Difference from nominal CL
-0.5 pF (-4 %)

E24

Nearest standard value (C1 = C2)
18 pF
Effective load capacitance
12 pF
Difference from nominal CL
-0.5 pF (-4 %)
CL=C1C2C1+C2+CstrayC_L=\frac{C_1 C_2}{C_1+C_2}+C_{stray}
C1=C2=2(CL−Cstray)C_1=C_2=2(C_L-C_{stray})

Design estimates only. Matching CL does not guarantee oscillator startup or stability. Check ESR, negative resistance, drive level and tolerances.

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